TIMES MALANG, JAKARTA – Indonesia's national parks are diverse and abundant, offering a magnificent showcase of the country's natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Spread across the archipelago, these protected areas encompass a wide range of ecosystems, from dense rainforests and lush mangroves to towering volcanoes and pristine coral reefs.

The national parks are not only home to a myriad of unique flora and fauna but also hold cultural and historical significance. Each park presents breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders that captivate the senses. From the iconic Mount Bromo in East Java to the mesmerizing Raja Ampat islands in West Papua, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring sights to behold.

Endangered species such as orangutans, tigers, rhinoceroses, and elephants find refuge within these protected areas. Observing these majestic creatures in their natural habitats is a rare and unforgettable experience, highlighting the importance of conserving these critical ecosystems. Without any further do, let's check 7 National Park in Indonesia. 

Indonesian National Park: from West to the East

1. Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan

Tanjung Puting National Park is a paradise for Borneo orangutans. In this protected forest, you can witness the activities of orangutans in their natural habitat and also other wildlife such as proboscis monkeys, macaques, and tropical birds. Visitors are required to patrol with klotok boats accompanied by official guides to reduce negative impacts on the environment.

2. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java

Gunung Halimun Salak National Park is a protected forest with extraordinary flora and fauna. Here, you can find endangered species such as Javan lutung, Javan leopard, and various endemic birds. However, to enter this National Park, visitors must have official permits and be accompanied by experienced guides.

3. Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatra

Gunung Leuser National Park is one of the famous protected forests in North Sumatra. This forest is home to Sumatran orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and Sumatran elephants, all of which are included in the list of protected species. However, to protect these animals and their habitats, visitors must follow the guidelines, comply with specific zones, and avoid feeding wild animals.

4. Baluran National Park, East Java

Baluran National Park is a protected area that is home to a variety of protected wildlife, including bantengs, deer, and various species of birds. Visitors are allowed to explore the forests and savannahs in Baluran National Park, but they must still follow the rules and maintain the cleanliness of the area.

5. Komodo National Park, East Nusa Tenggara

Komodo National Park is renowned for its conservation and protection of Komodo dragons, the world's largest reptile. Here, visitors can witness Komodo dragons and other protected wildlife, such as Timor deer and endemic birds. However, to ensure the preservation of the environment and the safety of visitors, visits to Komodo National Park must be guided by official guides.

6. Way Kambas National Park, Lampung

Way Kambas National Park is located in Lampung Province and is one of the protected areas equipped with the Elephant Training Center (PLG). Visitors can witness elephant performances at the PLG and also observe other protected species, such as the one-horned rhinoceros and Sumatran elephants. However, visits to the PLG must be supervised and regulated by official guides to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals.

7. Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten

Ujung Kulon National Park is one of the last places in the world that is home to the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros. Visitors can admire the natural beauty and see the Javan rhinoceros in this National Park. However, visits to this area must be arranged and monitored by National Park officers to protect the rhinoceros and other biodiversity.

Before visiting these protected forests, it is essential to understand and respect the rules and requirements in place. By complying with the regulations, we can support conservation efforts and protect Indonesia's biodiversity on these national parks for a sustainable future. (*)